Asthma is the leading cause of chronic disease in young Anka and also a major cause of the arrival of the children under five to the ER. Asthma can disrupt a child's life, both in terms of school and social life that causes children can not enjoy school and could not play. Children with asthma often feel you can not do all the things they want to do. Sports, outdoor activities, lessons, dancing, playing certain musical instruments, as well as active and just have fun needs to be done carefully.
- Difficult to determine the things that cause asthma attacks and experts still continue to do research on this. Some experts connect events with allergic asthma. as well Kulti disease eczema and asthma is also a hereditary disease.
- Another theory states Causes of Asthma in Children are environmental influences. Which is the risk of modern life. Such as cigarette smoke.
- Experts say the cause of asthma is a combination of heredity, environmental influences, environmental influences and the pattern of everyday life.
Experts determine the factors triggering asthma attacks are perangandan and overreaction on the child's body. Inflammation is often caused by viruses such as influenza. In patients with asthma, airway narrowing is a response to stimuli that in normal lung will not affect the respiratory tract. This narrowing can be triggered by various stimuli, such as pollen, dust, animal dander, smoke, cold air and exercise.
At an asthma attack, the smooth muscle of the bronchi having seizures and the tissue that lines the airways have swelling due to inflammation (inflammation) and release mucus into the airways. This will reduce the diameter of the airways (called bronchoconstriction), and this narrowing causes the patient must exert every effort in order to breathe.
Certain cells in the airways, especially mast cells thought to be responsible for the beginning of this constriction. Mast cells along the bronchi releasing materials such as histamine and leukotrienes that lead to:
- Smooth muscle contraction
- Increased formation of mucus
- Transfer of certain white blood cells into the bronchi.
Mastocyte issuing such materials in response to something they know as foreign bodies (allergens) such as pollen, fine dust contained in the home or fur. But asthma can also occur in some people without any specific allergies. The same reaction occurs if the person doing sports or being in cold weather. Stress and anxiety can also trigger the release of histamine and leukotrienes. Other cells that eosinophils are found in the airways of asthmatics release other materials (also leukotrienes), which also causes narrowing of the airways.
Cause Asthma In Children can also be caused by the high ratio of plasma bilirubin as a result of oxidative stress triggered by oxidants.
Cause of asthma in children who make respiratory disorders and ultimately will affect the constriction of the airways. Triggers cause asthma in children will cause inflammation. Cause of asthma in children some of which are:
Cause of Patient's Asthma Factors :
- Aspects due to hereditary factors
- Allergic diseases
- Airway stimulation sensitive
- Sex
- As well as racial or ethnic
Cause of Environmental Factors:
- Material in the room such as dust and mites and cockroaches animals
- Materials such as pollen outdoors flowers and mushrooms
- Food certain foods that contain preservatives, contain flavoring and food coloring.
- Certain types of drugs
- Diamond like perfumes, odors that can stimulate and household spray.
- Excessive emotion
- Stress
- Depression
- Cigarette smoke
- Air Polui
- Infections that occur in the airways
- Doing exercise can trigger asthma relapse
- Changes in the weather
Careful planning and controlling asthma triggers is the best way to Prevent asthma attacks.
Avoid triggers.
As much as possible, avoid allergens and irritants that your doctor identified as asthma triggers.
Ban smoking around your child.
Exposed to tobacco smoke when the baby is the greatest risk of asthma in children, as well as a common trigger of asthma attacks.
Encourage your child to be active.
Throughout your child's asthma can be well controlled, regular physical activity can the make the condition of the lungs work more efficiently.
Have a plan.
Cooperate with your child's doctor to develop a plan for asthma, and the make sure all guards your child - care center, teachers, coaches, and parents of your children's friends - have a copy. Some plan to use a peak flow meter the which can detect a Decrease in lung function before your child have any symptoms, provide important information
how to care for your child's asthma from day to day.